"Many Russian families are returning to Russia because their husbands—occupiers from the Black Sea Fleet—have not been stationed in Crimea for over a year. Russian warships have been based in Novorossiysk for an extended period, with no signs of returning. We hope they never do," Pletenchuk stated.He identified a key turning point in Russia’s naval retreat: the sinking of the landing ship Caesar Kunikov a year ago after Ukraine’s Defense Forces strikes.
"This event marked a significant shift, forcing Russia to halt its naval logistics. Caesar Kunikov was the last major landing ship which was destroyed," he explained.In response, Russia resorted to using civilian ferries to transport military cargo, but its logistical capacity has significantly declined. The three railway ferries once used for military transport are no longer operational, leaving Russian forces reliant on standard ferries that mix military and civilian transport.
"After the sinking, Russia effectively abandoned the use of warships for logistics. This was one of the key factors in the decision to withdraw from Crimea," Pletenchuk concluded.In January 2025, Pletenchuk reported that Russian forces completely ceased military vessel repairs in occupied Crimea due to successful Ukrainian strikes throughout 2023 and 2024.
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