Defence Blog: Russia tests new drone swarm tactic against Ukrainian cities

Russia started to employ Shahed-136 drones in concentrated attacks on residential neighborhoods of Ukrainian cities, killing more civilians.
defence blog russia tests new drone swarm tactic against ukrainian cities fire odesa 20 2025 after russian attack drones attacked injuring civilians damaging civilian infrastructure forces have launched concentrated strike
On 20 March, Russian drones attacked Odesa, injuring civilians and damaging civilian infrastructure. Source: State Emergency Service (SES) of Ukraine
Defence Blog: Russia tests new drone swarm tactic against Ukrainian cities

Russian forces have launched a concentrated strike using dozens of Shahed-136 kamikaze drones against targets in Zaporizhzhia yesterday, marking what appears to be a shift in drone warfare tactics aimed at overwhelming Ukrainian air defenses, Defence Blog reports.

Over the past week, Russian daily drone attacks against residential neighborhoods in Ukrainian cities have become more deadly, with more drones breaching Ukrainian defenses as Russia shifts its focus to targeting a single city per attack, rather than dispersing drones across Ukraine. A similar attack on Kyiv last night killed three people.

The 22 March attack on Zaporizhzhia follows similar mass drone assaults on Odesa and Kropyvnytskyi in recent days. Defence Blog suggests that the repeated nature of these concentrated assaults suggests a deliberate pattern “designed to saturate air defense systems in targeted areas, increasing the likelihood of successful penetration and impact.

Local officials reported that a Zaporizhzhia strike killed an entire family, with a father and daughter found dead, and the critically injured mother dying after over ten hours of medical treatment. Twelve others sought medical care for injuries:

Russian aerial attacks kill five civilians in Zaporizhzhia and Sumy oblasts

The previous night, Russia launched another mass drone strike on Odesa and surrounding areas, causing extensive damage to civilian infrastructure. Odesa Oblast Governor Oleh Kiper confirmed that three people, including a teenage girl, were injured, and fires broke out in three locations.

“We were investing for 17 years. Everything burned down”: Russian attack on Ukraine causes extreme damage to civilians

On 20 March, Russian drones injured at least ten people, including four children, and caused damage to residential buildings and critical railway infrastructure in Kropyvnytskyi.

Russian drones injure 10 in Kropyvnytskyi, other strikes kill at least five other civilians

Analysts note that the recent shift toward geographically focused swarms may represent a tactical evolution intended to increase the effectiveness of these relatively low-cost systems against Ukraine’s layered air defense network,” Defence Blog wrote.

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