Debates about how close Vladimir Putin’s regime approximates fascism or Nazism are intensifying, with some pointing to the enormous similarities between his Russia and the Italy of Mussolini and the Germany of Hitler and others arguing that there is still a great deal that sets them apart.
Both sides of this argument have some evidence, but with each passing month it seems some of the uglier features not only of fascism but of National Socialism. The latest and in some ways the most frightening is the argument advanced by United Russia Duma deputy and Ph.D. in history Vyacheslav Nikonov that Russian children must be taught about “the Great Russian Aryan Race.”
No one who lived through or has studied the horrors that concept brought to Europe in the middle of the 20th century can fail to be concerned about such a notion, and consequently it is important to focus on exactly what he is calling for.
“It is always necessary to remember in which country you live and work and to know its traditions,” Nikonov says. “Our Fatherland has a great past. A branch of the Aryan tribes descended from the Carpathian mountains and peaceably settled the Great Russian lowlands and Siberia … reached the Pacific Ocean, founded Fort Ross [in what is now the US state of California], contributed to the greatest cultures of Byzantium, Europe, and Asia, and defeated the most horrific enemy of humanity, Nazism.”
This is an example of a particularly noxious form of ignorant and vicious racism, and while there is still a long distance between Nikonov’s words and Hitler’s camps, such notions must be exposed and denounced because history shows that they can open the way for ever more vicious treatment of other peoples.
More on fascism and Nazism in contemporary Russia:
Moscow analyst: War in Ukraine — direct result of Russia’s turn to fascism
Political analyst: Putin’s Russia is already ‘a classic fascist state’
Kyiv commentator: Putin isn’t an imperialist; he’s a Nazi
Russian analyst: Russia’s turn to fascism should surprise no one
Nationalism and fascism in contemporary Russia
The Munk Debate: The West vs. Russia
Fascism in Putin’s Russia likely to be fascism of the extreme left
Fascism exploited and distorted in Putin’s Russia for propaganda’s sake
Communism, Nazism to be banned in Ukraine?
Memory of the Great Patriotic war in Russia’s expansionist policy