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For Ukrainians, it also meant living under Soviet occupation for another 40 years, until gaining independence in 1991. During Soviet times many Ukrainiaтs, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians, Belorussians escaped to Canada. They had only two choices: be sentenced to death or flee. Many of them continued living in fear in the new country, never saying a word even to their children about where they came from, who they were back home and why they escaped.To them, the Georgian ribbon, the hammer and sickle, the red star were and still remain the worst reminders of the atrocities they had to either live through or witness back in the Soviet Union and which they have escaped, hoping their children would never ever see anything like that again.
Antonina Kumka is the director of the Ukraine Prosthetic Assistance Project, President of Canada-Ukraine International Assistance Fund, and math teacher. Originally from Chernivtsi, Ukraine, she now lives in Toronto, Canada.