- "Heavy, short-range combat continues in the western districts of the contested Donetsk Oblast town of Bakhmut. A key development over the last week has been fighting on the outskirts of the town, especially near the village of Khromove, as Ukraine seeks to maintain control of its 0506 supply route."
- "Ukraine’s other resupply options into Bakhmut are likely complicated by muddy conditions on unsurfaced tracks."
- "With the town having now been under attack for over 11 months, the Ukrainian defences of Bakhmut have now been integrated as one element of a much deeper defensive zone, which includes the town of Chasiv Yar to the west."
- Frontline update: Russian forces feud as Ukraine strikes back near Bakhmut highway
- Russian troops intensify artillery attacks, change air asset usage tactics – Ukrainian military
- Russian daily casualties down by 30% in April following heavy losses in Jan-Mar 2023 – UK intel
- Russia will need to draw on reserves for offensive, its troops are exhausted – ISW
