Ukraine’s closest ally refuses to lift its grain embargo on Ukraine

The new EU-Ukraine trade agreement should erase all unilateral restrictions from November, yet Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary hold on to their own bans.
warsaw refuses lift its embargo ukrainian agricultural products · post grain dumped kotomierz station poland protesting polish farmers 2024 ukraine's ministry territorial development 424976892_794983942669789_11388486026792687_n 25 ukraine news reports
Ukrainian grain dumped at the Kotomierz station in Poland by protesting Polish farmers in February 2024. Photo: Ukraine’s Ministry of Territorial Development via Facebook.
Ukraine’s closest ally refuses to lift its grain embargo on Ukraine

Poland will not lift its ban on Ukrainian agricultural imports for now, Deputy Agriculture Minister Adam Nowak announced in Brussels, Polskie Radio reported. The refusal keeps one of three national embargoes in place as the new EU-Ukraine trade agreement approaches. For Kyiv, access to European markets remains a strategic source of wartime export revenue.

Ukraine's road into the EU keeps running through member states' domestic politics, where farm lobbies and historical disputes can weigh more than signed treaties.

Warsaw sees no way to move first

Warsaw justifies the ban by the need to protect their farmers' interests. Nowak stated:

"We see no possibility of lifting this ban unilaterally. It would deal a blow to the Polish food market and thus bring losses for consumers. Ukraine received access to European markets without complying with all the standards, while Polish farmers are obliged to meet them. This is the only way to stabilize the situation on the Polish market," he claimed. 

The Deputy Minister called the current moment especially difficult ahead of the harvest. Grain prices remain very low, he claimed, while farmers struggle to find storage.

Polish Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz in Kyiv, on 18 September 2025.
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Three embargoes against one trade deal

The new trade agreement between the EU and Ukraine takes effect from November, according to Polskie Radio. In theory, all unilateral trade restrictions must then disappear. Poland, however, keeps its own embargo, and Slovakia and Hungary do the same. 

For Ukraine, European market access carries strategic weight, not just economic value. The agrarian sector depends heavily on exports, and foreign-currency revenue from agricultural deliveries grew by more than 9% in the first months of 2026. Ukraine produces far more than its internal market can absorb. Export restrictions, therefore, hit the sector's stability directly, along with the foreign-currency inflows the state budget relies on.

The embargo stance lands amid a wider chill between Warsaw and Kyiv. Poland's right-wing anti-Ukrainian president, Karol Nawrocki, is pushing a legal ban on the UPA flag while relations remain strained by the artificially inflated memory dispute over the 1943–1945 Volhynia tragedy. 
  • In 2023–2024, Polish farmers and truckers repeatedly blocked border crossings in both directions, at times spilling Ukrainian grain from trucks and railcars.

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