Russia’s war on culture: Moscow has struck 1,723 Ukrainian heritage sites since 2022

Russia is not destroying Ukrainian culture because the churches and libraries are in the way. It is destroying them because they are the evidence that Ukraine exists.
The statue of Ukrainian pholosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda at the memorial museum in Kharkiv Oblast, destroyed by a Russian missile on 6 May 2022. Photo: Serhiy Kozlov via khpg.org
The statue of Ukrainian pholosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda at the memorial museum in Kharkiv Oblast, destroyed by a Russian missile on 6 May 2022. Photo: Serhiy Kozlov via khpg.org
Russia’s war on culture: Moscow has struck 1,723 Ukrainian heritage sites since 2022

Systematic destruction of culture, memory, and identity is another manifestation of Moscow’s policy of intolerance and genocide against Ukrainians, stated Kyrylo Budanov, head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.

From Chernihiv to Sevastopol, from Mariupol to Lviv, Moscow is destroying Ukrainian churches, museums, libraries, and theatres.

As of early April 2026, according to official data alone, Russian forces have damaged or completely destroyed 1,723 cultural heritage sites and 2,524 cultural infrastructure facilities, and have stolen tens of thousands of museum artifacts.

Among them is the Transfiguration Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. A Russian missile struck directly at the cathedral’s central altar. The church building was partially destroyed, including the ceilings of three lower levels. The interior decorations and icons were severely damaged, and the service rooms were completely destroyed.

In addition, in Kharkiv Oblast, more than 100 architectural monuments have been destroyed or damaged since the beginning of the full-scale war, as per Rubryka.

Destruction of heritage as attempt to erase national identity

The destruction of Ukrainian cultural sites is an attempt to strip Ukraine of its foundations, erase the connection between generations, and undermine its very right to its own history.

“Systematic destruction of our culture, our memory, and our identity is another manifestation of Moscow’s policy of intolerance and genocide against Ukrainians,” Budanov said.

“Every stolen item must be returned”

Every crime must be documented. Every destroyed monument must be recorded, and every stolen artifact must be returned, he added.

“We will rebuild the walls. But most importantly, we will preserve our culture and our memory. They have proven to be stronger than Moscow’s missiles,” he said.

Previously, Poland approved the extradition of Russian archaeologist Alexander Butyagin to Ukraine. In occupied Crimea, he had led excavations at the ancient settlement of Myrmekion near Kerch on behalf of Russia, according to Ukrainska Pravda. 

In 2022, Butyagin reportedly discovered a hoard of 30 gold coins dating back to the time of Alexander the Great, valued at over 8.5 million hryvnias, which was subsequently taken to Russia. 

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