Lithuania blames Belarus for hybrid attack that paralyzed Vilnius Airport

Balloons flying in from Belarus forced sudden airspace restrictions as tensions across the border flare again.
lithuania blames belarus hybrid attack paralyzed vilnius airport · post shows russian phase zero operations across europe between 9 2025 7 including balloon airspace violation near international russian-phase-zero-operations-in balloons flying
Map shows Russian Phase Zero operations across Europe between 9 September 2025 and 7 December 2025, including the balloon airspace violation near Vilnius International Airport. Map: Institute for the Study of War
Lithuania blames Belarus for hybrid attack that paralyzed Vilnius Airport

A balloon incursion from Belarus forced a temporary shutdown at Vilnius Airport on 6 December. Lithuanian authorities confirmed the disruption was part of what they call a hybrid attack carried out by Belarus.

Amid the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, Moscow has also been engaged in the increasing number of provocations in the NATO airspace. Belarus under dictator Aliaksandr Lukashenka has been Russia's de facto client state. 

Flights grounded for over an hour as balloons enter NATO airspace

Vilnius Airport reported that airspace restrictions were imposed at 6:06 p.m. on 6 December after aerial navigation markings resembling balloons were detected in areas considered dangerous to aviation. The airport lifted the restrictions at 7:32 p.m., but multiple flights were delayed or canceled as a result.

Passengers were advised to contact their airlines for further details and monitor updates on the airport's website. Lithuanian officials said the balloons posed a risk to civil aviation and public safety, calling the event "a hybrid attack carried out by Belarus against Lithuania."

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) noted it continues to assess that Russia is engaging in both covert and overt hostilities against Europe, and that such aerial violations are likely part of “Phase Zero” — a psychological and informational campaign aimed at preparing conditions for a potential NATO-Russia war.

According to ISW, Belarus functions as Russia’s "de facto cobelligerent" in the war against Ukraine. The group assessed that Belarusian incursions into NATO airspace are likely integrated into Moscow’s broader strategic efforts.

Pattern of balloon incursions, border closures

Suspilne says this was at least the fifth balloon-related airspace disruption since 27 October. 

Overnight on 27 October, Vilnius Airport was temporarily closed after balloons from Belarus were spotted. 

A similar incident occurred on the night of 25–26 October, resulting in delayed and canceled flights.

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In response to the October incursions, Lithuanian Prime Minister Inga Ruginenė convened a National Security Commission meeting. The commission approved a decision to close the border crossings with Belarus at Šalčininkai and Medininkai. 

Although the crossings were reopened earlier than planned on 20 November, the Prime Minister stressed that if balloon intrusions worsened, the government reserved the right to reinstate the closures.

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