France will soon deliver six Mirage 2000-5F fighter jets to Ukraine, complete with a full support package, according to French MP Frank Giletti in his budget review, Zone Militaire reported on 11 November.
This delivery will mark a shift in France’s defense strategy. Previously, when the UK, US, and Germany approved the transfer of their Challenger 2, M1 Abrams, and Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu made it clear that France won’t supply its Leclercs.
Lecornu stated that any arms transfer to Ukraine must meet three criteria: be defensive to “control escalation,” maintain France’s security model, and ensure equipment readiness, with Leclerc tank maintenance being a “sensitive issue.”
Nonetheless, in June 2024 when President Emmanuel Macron announced that an undisclosed number of Mirage 2000-5Fs would be sent to Ukraine. Zone Militaire says 28 such aircraft remained in service as of 31 December 2023, citing the French Armed Forces Ministry’s 2024 “Chiffres clés de la Défense” brochure, which details key statistics on the French military.
Last month, Lecornu noted that Mirage 2000-5Fs would be sent to Ukraine in the first half of 2025, once Ukrainian pilots and technicians complete their training. The aircraft were undergoing modifications to enable them to carry air-to-ground munitions and to improve their electronic warfare system, according to him.
Following Macron’s announcement, La Tribune initially estimated that France could send six Mirage-2000-5 jets to Ukraine without additional supplies from other countries, later lowering this figure to only three after Lecornu’s statement. Meanwhile, Avions Legendaires reported that Paris could potentially transfer up to 20 Mirages.
Now, Giletti’s budgetary review clarified that France will shortly be delivering “six Mirage 2000-5F to the Ukrainian Armed Forces” with a “complete support model” for maintenance and operational readiness.
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