- In recent weeks, Ukraine has mobilised a concerted effort to improve field fortifications as its forces pivot to a more defensive posture along much of the front line.
- This follows Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's calls, from late November 2023, for faster fortification in key sectors. In one part of the project, Ukraine has worked to improve defences along its border with Belarus with dragon's teeth, razor wire, and anti-tank ditches as of mid-December 2023.
- Russia continues local offensive options in several sectors, but individual attacks are rarely above platoon size. A major Russian breakthrough is unlikely and overall, the front is characterised by stasis.
Italy prepares to unveil 10th military aid package for Ukraine
Italy's Deputy Prime Minister Antonio Tajani confirmed the country's tenth military aid package for Ukraine while emphasizing support for a "just peace" that excludes Ukrainian capitulation.