In Crimea, the Ukrainian peninsula occupied by Russia, local males of eighteen to twenty seven years of age–who are Ukrainian citizens–have been illegally conscripted into the aggressor's armed forces against their will. If they resist, the occupier-run "court" system coerces them into military service by imposing heavy fines and/or up to two years of forced labor or imprisonment.
In April 2018, Ukraine demanded at the UN Security Council that the Russian Federation stop conscripting Crimean residents into the Russian military.
In October 2018, Ukraine filed suit with the International Criminal Court (ICC) claiming the illegal conscription of its citizens in occupied Crimea into the Russian military is yet more proof of the Russian Federation committing a war crime on the Crimean peninsula. In the spring of 2019, the office of the ICC prosecutor obtained evidence of the illegal conscription of Crimean residents into the Russian military. On December 14, 2020, the ICC released a new report on the situation in Ukraine after conducting a preliminary analysis of events during the Maidan, the seizure and occupation of Crimea by Russia and the war in Donbas. In particular, the report discusses the ongoing conscription coercion by the Russians, forcing Crimean residents to serve in the armed forces of a hostile state.
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