Ukraine assembles a European coalition to stop Russian ballistic missiles

The plan is to produce interceptors on the continent rather than depend on a shrinking supply of US Patriot missiles.
ukraine assembles european coalition stop russian ballistic missiles · post ukrainian president volodymyr zelenskyy (left) swedish prime minister ulf kristersson during meeting airbase uppsala sweden 28 2026 working visit swede
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (left) and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson during their meeting at an airbase in Uppsala, Sweden, 28 May 2026. Photo: Ukrainian Presidential Office
Ukraine assembles a European coalition to stop Russian ballistic missiles

Ukraine wants Europe to build its own defenses against Russian ballistic missiles instead of leaning on scarce American interceptors, and it has lined up its first major partner to start, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, according to ZN. He added that Kyiv's parallel drive to develop its own ballistic missiles meets resistance from states beyond Russia. The practical work is meant to begin over the summer.

Amid Moscow's daily air attacks on Ukraine, Russia's ballistic missiles are among the hardest threats to intercept, and Ukraine has relied on a thinning stock of interceptors for its US-supplied Patriot air defense systems to blunt them as its cities come under fire. Since early 2025, US President Donald Trump has approved no new US-funded military aid for Ukraine, though allies still buy American arms for Kyiv. Meanwhile, the depletion of the US's own stockpiles in the wake of its war against Iran has indefinitely delayed deliveries of the interceptors Ukraine's allies have paid for.

A coalition to stop the missiles

Zelenskyy spoke in an interview for Ukraine's United News telethon. He said Ukraine is pursuing a European anti-ballistic missile system, the kind of shield designed to knock down incoming missiles, and that Sweden has agreed to be the first of the major partners it needs. A couple more are needed. He expects to firm up the idea over the summer and then move to practical work.

The pledge came during his 28 May visit to Sweden. At the Uppsala air base, he and Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson finalized agreements on Gripen fighter jets, part of a Swedish package worth about $2.7 billion. Zelenskyy said Ukraine must strengthen its air defense, above all against Russian ballistic missiles, and that he had written to the US president and Congress about supplying Patriot systems and the missiles for them. Ukraine will also work with European partners on missile defense, including through the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) group, with a summit planned for June.

sweden gripen Ukraine
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The harder half: stopping a missile

Building a weapon capable of intercepting a ballistic missile is harder than building the missile itself, and only a handful of systems worldwide can do so reliably. The coalition idea originated in Kyiv, where representatives of more than a dozen countries and the NATO Secretary General's office discussed it. The plan is to produce the interceptors in Europe, keeping the effort out of reach of outside political bargaining.

Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, meeting US lawmakers Richard Blumenthal and Jim Himes, said ballistics remain one of the biggest challenges for Ukraine's skies. He stressed the need to keep PAC-2 GEM-T and PAC-3 interceptor missiles flowing, both fired by Patriot batteries, and to expand the PURL mechanism, a NATO arrangement that lets partners buy US weapons for Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, 23 April 2026. Photo: Zelenskyy on Telegram
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Ukraine's own ballistic missile program faces opposition that reaches past Moscow. 

"Ukrainian ballistics is unwanted not only by Russia. Russia, for understandable reasons, but not only Russia, also for understandable reasons. The reasons are in business, in competition," Zelenskyy said in the same interview. 

No country wants a strong new competitor, he argued, but he vowed to force the difficult idea through.

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