North Koreans forge tuberculosis certificates to escape Russian front

Desperate North Korean families are paying up to $500 for forged tuberculosis certificates—500 times the average monthly government salary—as mounting casualties in Russia’s war drive citizens to extreme measures to protect their relatives.
north korea
North Korean troops. Illustrative photo. Credit: Ukrainian World Congress
North Koreans forge tuberculosis certificates to escape Russian front

North Korean men are reportedly faking tuberculosis diagnoses to evade forced deployment to the war in Russia, Newsweek reports.

North Korea reportedly dispatched 12,000 soldiers to Russia’s Kursk border region in late October, supporting Moscow’s military efforts following Ukraine’s August incursion. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy previously indicated that approximately 4,000 North Korean troops have been killed or wounded, with recent battlefield losses potentially escalating this figure. Pyongyang’s troops lack modern warfare training and heavy equipment, while Ukrainian sources note that Russia uses the North Koreans as “cannon fodder” in human-wave attacks.

Families are paying over 100 times the average monthly salary for forged medical certificates to prevent their relatives from being sent to the front.

North Korea has one of the world’s largest armies, with 1.3 million active soldiers and 7.6 million reservists. Men must serve for ten years, while women have a five-year obligation, leading many families to seek ways to avoid conscription.

According to Radio Free Asia, the cost of bribing doctors for fake tuberculosis certificates has surged fivefold in the past year—from $100 to $500. Given that the average monthly salary of a North Korean government employee is just $1–$3, this is an enormous expense. However, many are willing to pay, fearing their loved ones will not return alive.

“There is an underlying fear that if their sons join the military and are sent to Russia, the parents will never see them again alive,” a woman in Ryanggang province told the outlet, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Many North Korean soldiers say they do not know about the place of their deployment before they find themselves serving in the Russian military in Kursk Oblast. Earlier, a captured North Korean soldier who surrendered to Ukrainian forces said he was not informed in advance about being sent to Russia. Many North Koreans were reportedly shocked by the deployment and uncertain about their enemy.

Families of fallen soldiers receive official death certificates stating they died during “sacred combat training in honor of the motherland” without disclosing the actual circumstances of their deaths.

Recently, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said 3,800 North Korean troops have been killed in Kursk Oblast.

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