"China has been in close communication with relevant parties, including Switzerland and Ukraine, and encourages the equal participation of all parties at the conference as well as fair discussion of all plans," China's foreign ministry stated.In addition, ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said last week: "China sincerely hopes that a peace conference will not turn into a platform used to create bloc confrontation. Not attending it does not mean not supporting peace."
Chinese-Brazilian alternative peace plan
As the summit approaches, China has intensified its outreach through meetings with visiting foreign dignitaries, phone calls and messages to foreign missions on China's WeChat platform, diplomats said.
Beijing's special envoy for Eurasian affairs, Li Hui, last month visited Türkiye, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates and has met officials of developing countries at their embassies in Beijing, the diplomats said.
While explaining why it will not attend the summit, China has been trying to enlist developing nations to join the six-point peace plan it issued with Brazil last month.
The proposal calls for an international peace conference "held at a proper time that is recognized by both Russia and Ukraine, with equal participation of all parties as well as fair discussion of all peace plans."
China's foreign ministry noted more than 100 countries had supported the proposal, "reflecting the common expectations of the international community and the biggest common denominator in the world today."
"We encourage even more countries to support and join the six-point consensus," China's foreign ministry proclaimed.
Reuters could not independently determine what impact China's lobbying has had, but the number of registered participants at the Lucerne summit is down from the 107 that Zelenskyy's office had said were confirmed by early June.
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