
Putin speaking in occupied Sevastopol on the anniversary of the WW2 Victory Day to celebrate Russia's annexation of the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine conducted by his military and special forces two months earlier. May 9, 2014 (Image: kremlin.ru)
The possibility that Vladimir Putin will return two or more of the Kurile Islands the Soviet Union seized at the end of World War II in exchange for a peace treaty with Japan has an important lesson for the world about Crimea: Russians will celebrate its return to Ukraine if Putin or his successor in the Kremlin tells them to, Vitaly Portnikov says.
Too many people assume that Russians have always wanted to “take back” Crimea and that they will never yield territory to Japan or anyone else, the Ukrainian analyst continues. But in fact, while a few do care about these things, most will follow the Kremlin line wherever it leads.
If Putin does decide to hand back the Kuriles to Japan, he continues, “the population will have to unanimously approve this decision of the boss and not protest. And they will approve it, have no doubt,” Portnikov says. They will celebrate this great act of statesmanship and dismiss the questions of any foreign journalist who may inquire about how they feel.
To the question as to how they can put up with a loss of territory, they will answer “’on the other hand, we have peace with Japan,’ ‘on the other hand, we have investments,’” or simply “’you are a provocateur,’ ‘Russia is a generous soul,’ and what is most important, ‘this isn’t ours!’”

A defaced Putin billboard in Sevastopol, a naval base on the southern tip of the Russia-occupied Crimean Peninsula, March 2017 (Image: social media)
Exactly the same thing would occur with Crimea, Portnikov continues. “No one should doubt it.” When Putin or his successor decide to return Crimea to Ukraine “to achieve the normalization of relations with the West and ‘the eternal friendship with a fraternal country,’” a few will protest and they will be dispersed by force.
Despite expectations, “the rating of the ruler on the day of handing over Crimea to Ukraine will rise to the heavens,” and Russians will celebrate what he has done – and they’ll use exactly the same terms that will be used about the Kuriles. After all, that is what Russians will be told to think by television.
Further Reading:
- Japanese expert: Ethnic Ukrainians form 60% of Northern Territories’ (Kuriles’) population
- Open Street Map decides to mark Crimea as Russian territory
- Why Ukraine’s new UN General Assembly resolution is important for returning Crimea and political prisoners
- Russian authorities dig up ancient Muslim necropolis to build highway in occupied Crimea
- Russians moving into occupied Crimea now form one-fifth of its population
- 38 of the 46 Ukrainian Orthodox churches in Crimea forced to close by Russian occupiers
- Black Sea gas deposits – an overlooked reason for Russia’s occupation of Crimea
- Hitler’s anschluss and Putin’s: Similarities and differences
- Chronology of the annexation of Crimea
Tags: Crimea, return, return of Crimea, Russia's Anschluss of Crimea, Russia's occupation of Crimea, Russian totalitarianism