- The forcing into exile Ukraine’s most poet, bard and artist, Taras Shevchenko. The sentence to Kazakstan was for 10 years of to serve in a penal colony, with expressed orders not to write in Ukrainian.
 
- The Valuyev Circular of 1863, and
 
- The EMS Ukaze of 1876, both of which made it a crime to exhibit Ukrainian artifacts, or to publish or teach the Ukrainian language.
 
- The Holodomor of 1932-33 later led to the destruction of Ukrainian intellectuals in the late ‘30s and throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
 
- Not least, when it came time in 1988, to celebrate the Millennium of Kyiv-Rus Ukraine (one cannot physically move Kyiv from Ukraine and the word ‘Rus’ has nothing to do with Russia), the Russian-controlled USSR moved the festivities to Moscow, leaving Kyiv in the dark. A brochure published by the Ukrainian-American National Committee asked, Why Cannot Ukraine, the Largest Non-russian nation within the USSR, celebrate the Millennium of its own Christianity?
 
Editor's note. The calculation of Ukrainians starved in the Holodomor varies from approximately 4 to 7 million, depending on the scholar and methodology.