Russia is recruiting foreigners to fight against Ukraine through online gaming platforms, specifically targeting young video gamers from South Africa. According to documents related to two South African men in their early 20s, Russian recruiters exploited their participation in the military simulation game Arma 3 as a pathway to enlistment, Bloomberg reports.
After several weeks of online contact, the two left South Africa in July 2024, first meeting in Cape Town, and visiting the Russian consulate. Their journey then continued via the United Arab Emirates to Russia.
Contracts, the front line, and death
Upon arrival in Russia, the men met the same recruiter and, in early September, signed one-year contracts with the Russian military near St. Petersburg.
Following basic training, one of the recruits was deployed to the front line in Ukraine, where he served as an assistant grenade launcher gunner. His last contact with family was on 6 October, and on 17 December, his companion informed relatives that he had been killed.
A medical certificate dated 10 January confirmed that the man died on 23 October 2024, during combat near Verkhniokamianske in Ukraine’s Luhansk Oblast. The whereabouts of the second recruit remain unknown.
Scandal in South Africa and silence from Russia and Discord
The recruitment of South African nationals for Russia’s war has sparked a major scandal in South Africa, where, since 1998, it has been illegal to fight for or assist the armed forces of a foreign state.
On 20 November, Bloomberg reported that recruitment efforts involving men from South Africa and Botswana were linked to the daughter of former South African President Jacob Zuma, allegedly operating schemes disguised as security training courses.
In late November, a South African state radio presenter and four men were arrested on similar charges; they were released on bail and are scheduled to appear in court on 10 February.
Despite repeated media inquiries, the South African presidency, the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Russian embassy, the Russian consulate in Cape Town, and Discord have all declined to comment on the case.
The episode underscores Russia’s expanding efforts to recruit foreign “cannon fodder”, leveraging digital platforms, disinformation, and the vulnerability of young people abroad.
