Ukraine’s 178,391 war-crime cases collide with Trump-Putin peace plan that skips justice

Prosecution of Russia’s missile strike on a civilian bus serves yet another warning against peace without justice.
A three-part photo collage. On the left, a large photo shows a damaged red and white bus on a street, with debris on the ground and two people in vests walking near it. On the top right, a smaller photo shows an older man with glasses in a green jacket being interviewed by a reporter with a microphone in an outdoor setting. Below it, on the bottom right, is a close-up portrait of the same man, showing cuts and dried blood on his cheek and nose.
A survivor of the Russian ballistic missile strike on a civilian bus in Sumy, Volodymyr Boyko, recounts the attack, his face still bearing the wounds from the explosion that killed 35 people. (Credit: Suspilne)
Ukraine’s 178,391 war-crime cases collide with Trump-Putin peace plan that skips justice

On Palm Sunday last April, a Russian ballistic missile ripped through a crowded city bus in Sumy, killing 35 civilians and wounding 145, Ukrainian war-crime prosecutor Vitalii Dovhal told CBS’s 60 Minutes. He arrived from church to find a burned shell packed with bodies.

Ukraine’s top prosecutor told 60 Minutes that 178,391 war-crime investigations were open at the start of the fall, calling the country “the largest crime scene in the world.”

Bus turned into crime scene, not battlefield

In a recent TV interview, Dovhal walked cameras through the wrecked bus, holding up fragments from an anti-personnel warhead. “It was all mud, dust, blood, crying and bodies,” he said, describing a strike on ordinary passengers.

Key facts from the Palm Sunday attack:

  • City: Sumy, less than 32 kilometers from Russia
  • Toll: 35 civilians killed, 145 wounded

Building justice, serial number by serial number

In a warehouse of mangled drones and missile parts, Dovhal shows how every fragment is logged. “On each part we find a serial number,” he said. Investigators have traced the Sumy strike to specific Russian units and, he added, “We already know the individuals who gave the orders to carry out the attacks.”

Since that 178,391 figure was shared, Ukrainian prosecutors say the tally has already passed 190,000 suspected war crimes, including more than 5,100 drone attacks on civilians in the first nine months of 2025—twice all of 2024.

Peace blueprint critics say rewards aggression, ignores victims

That mountain of evidence now collides with a Trump-backed peace blueprint shaped in talks with Putin. 28-point plan mirrors Moscow’s rejected 2022 demands, trading Ukrainian territory and military strength for sanctions relief while staying silent on war-crimes accountability.

Diplomats have warned the framework risks hollowing out the UN Charter and inviting future Russian attacks if Kyiv is pushed to accept it. For Ukrainians like Dovhal, any deal that restores trade and politics but ignores Bus Route 62 looks less like peace—and more like amnesty.

“I have never seen such a horror in my life.” The question hanging over Sumy’s shattered bus is whether the world is ready to look away and let that horror go unpunished.

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