Six Russian spies from Bulgaria sentenced in UK to up to 10 years each

Plots included spying on a US base and targeting journalists.
uk sentences six bulgarians spying behalf russian intelligence top wirecard's office bavairia germany (photo commons/renardo la vulpo) wirecard-spies bulgarian nationals involved spy ring coordinated wirecard’s former chief operating officer marsalek
Top: Wirecard’s office in Bavairia, Germany (Photo: Wikimedia Commons/). Bottom: Court artist sketches of Bulgarian nationals, from left, Katrin Ivanova, Vanya Gaberova, Orlin Roussev, Ivan Stoyanov and Bizer Dzhambazov appearing via video link at Westminster Magistrates’ Court, London, on Sept. 26, 2023.Source: Elizabeth Cook/PA/AP Photo
Six Russian spies from Bulgaria sentenced in UK to up to 10 years each

Six Bulgarian nationals involved in a Russian spy ring coordinated by Wirecard’s former chief operating officer Jan Marsalek were sentenced in London to prison terms of up to ten years, Bloomberg reported on 12 May.

Wirecard AG, an insolvent German payment processor and financial services firm, collapsed after reporting €1.9 billion missing and €3.2 billion in debt. Top executives, including the CEO and COO, were arrested or implicated. Its core assets were sold to Santander in 2020, others offloaded earlier. A 2023 investigation found that COO Jan Marsalek had worked as a Russian intelligence agent for at least a decade and had been issued a Russian passport.

Marsalek, who disappeared in 2020 following the collapse of Wirecard, is accused of working with Russian intelligence and funding the group’s operations. Prosecutors presented evidence of “massive communication data” between Marsalek and Orlin Roussev, including thousands of Telegram messages and cryptocurrency payments allegedly sent by Marsalek.

Prison terms and guilty pleas

Orlin Roussev received the longest sentence—10 years and 8 months—for his leading role and for conducting “significant planning over a long period of time.” Roussev, 46, led the group and took direct instructions from Marsalek.

Two others, Bizer Dzhambazov and Ivan Iliev Stoyanov, pleaded guilty alongside Roussev to espionage-related charges. Dzhambazov received a sentence of about 10 years, while Stoyanov was given five years. The remaining three defendants received prison terms ranging from five to ten years.

Although not charged in the case, Marsalek was named as the primary handler and financier. Attempts to contact him were unsuccessful, according to Bloomberg.

Russian online recruitment of intel gatherers across Europe revealed by investigation

Targets included US military base and journalists

Investigators identified six separate espionage plots carried out by the group. These included:

  • an operation targeting a US military base where Ukrainian soldiers were receiving training,
  • surveillance against two investigative journalists,
  • and a plan aimed at helping Russia strengthen its influence in Kazakhstan.

According to the judge, the defendants “were motivated by money,” and their actions were directed efforts to aid Russian state interests.

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