A year after the start of the Euromaidan revolution in Ukraine that brought down the pro-Russian corrupt President Yanukovych, followed by Russia's annexation of Crimea and a Russia-instigated war in Donbas, we revisit the unfolding of the revolution in photos taken by Kyiv photographer Alex Zakletsky that chronicled it (all photos of A.Zakletsky unless otherwise noted).
. We came to Maidan and stayed through the night, bringing Ukrainian and EU flags. Memories of the 2004 Orange Revolution that erupted against the same Yanukovych falsifying Presidential elections back then were in the air. The Orange Revolution succeeded in canceling the fraud elections and getting pro-European Viktor Yushchenko to power only to have him replaced by the very same Yanukovych in 2010.
The protests grew. During the years that Yanukovych was in power, Ukraine underwent a mass curtailing of civic liberties and saw an unprecedented growth of corruption. The country's wealth and assets were privatized by Yanukovych's so-called "family," your business could be taken away from you, the police could get away with killings and rapes, there was no sign of the rule of law, and corrupt officials could get away with any sort of crime.
As Viktor Yadukha so aptly put it, because "only Dante could live up to describing the social hell Ukrainians are living in."
Ukrainians were fed up with this life. They came to Maidan to express their protest. Even though it wasn't clear what could be done to change life in Ukraine, we were certain that something must be done, and this is the time for it to happen. That's why we didn't go away.
The blue and yellow colors of the Ukrainian flag became the symbols of our desire for freedom and justice, and the determination to win them.
At 4 AM on November 30, the Berkut riot police violently dispersed the protesters. The city administration explained the dispersal by the need to erect the traditional Christmas tree on Kyiv's main square and make a skating ring around it. Escaping the beatings, the protesters fled to the Mykhailivskyi monastery.
The following morning, outraged Ukrainians came to Kyiv from all over Ukraine. We were appalled at the violence with which the police treated the peaceful protesters, most of which were students, and with the dispersal of a peaceful protest. The Euromaidan revolution, apart from the desire to have a better life and have Ukraine sign the EU Association agreement, received a new cause - to demand justice for the beaten.
On December 1, Kyiv's center gathered 500 000 people, according to the BBC (photos from assorted media sources).
But no justice followed. Instead, participants of the protests on November 30th and anybody that dared to oppose were summoned to kangaroo courts and sent to jail.
We started to understand that if we don't stand up for one another, we will all be crushed on our own.
Maidan started entering its phase of organized resistance.
We took over government buildings and made them into our headquarters. People from all over Ukraine came and lived in tents right in Kyiv's center, in the middle of Ukraine's harsh winter. Each day, pickets took place at courts, detention centers, prosecutors' offices.
Clashes with the authorities and political ultimatums issued by the opposition ensued. Protests grew and grew and protests spread to other Ukrainian cities such as Lviv, Ternopil, Odesa, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Luhansk and even in Crimea. The authorities brought people from East Ukraine to Kyiv in buses, promising them money, and created an "Antimaidan" which was closed up behind a fence and surrounded by lines of Berkut.
It's funny, but the officials that brought these "Antimaidaners" to Kyiv let them out in the evening for them to eat at Maidan. We didn't mind, as people from all over Ukraine sent money and food to support the protests, and we had both field kitchens working in the street, and kitchens inside the headquarters. Regular people came to Maidan and handed out food. A sea of volunteers seeking how they could help flooded Kyiv's center.
































































































































