Ukraine destroys first North Korean-supplied Koksan howitzer – 199 to go (video)

Ukrainian NEMESIS regiment eliminated Russia’s first confirmed 170 mm M1989 self-propelled gun in Luhansk Oblast using a night bomber drone.
ukraine destroys first pyongyang-supplied koksan howitzer 199 go self-propelled gun m1989 moments before being hit luhansk oblast 18 2025 earlier nemesis pilots 412th regiment ukraine's unmanned systems forces have successfully
Self-propelled gun M1989 Koksan moments before being hit. Luhansk Oblast, 18 February 2025, or earlier. Screenshot: NEMESIS.
Ukraine destroys first North Korean-supplied Koksan howitzer – 199 to go (video)

Pilots of the 412th NEMESIS regiment of Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces have successfully struck a North Korean 170 mm self-propelled artillery unit M1989 Koksan for the first time during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war. The unit’s press service shared footage showing the strike.

Trains transporting North Korean M1989 systems were observed moving through Russia in November and December 2024. In January 2025, these artillery units were first spotted directly at the front, operated by Russian rather than North Korean artillerymen, Militarnyi noted. South Korean intelligence noted that Pyongyang supplied Russia with 200 long-range artillery pieces.

According to the regiment’s press service, the artillery system was hit in Luhansk Oblast using a night bomber drone. Video evidence of the strike was published on the regiment’s Telegram channel on 18 February, marking the first documented destruction of this type of self-propelled artillery system during the Russia-Ukraine war.

M1989 Koksan

The M1989 Koksan is a 40-ton self-propelled artillery system manufactured in North Korea. It was first observed during a parade in Koksan city in 1989.

First known photo of a North Korean M1989 Koksan self-propelled gun in Russia, November 2024. Photo via Militarnyi.

The system uses an uncommon 170 mm caliber, and its long-barreled gun provides significant firing range. According to available data, its range with conventional shells reaches 40 km, while with active-reactive ammunition it can extend to 60 km.

Militarnyi notes that in terms of firing range, the Koksan significantly surpasses all tube artillery currently used by Russia on the front. The only artillery system that can match it is the Soviet 203 mm self-propelled 2S7 Pion, but only when using active-reactive shells.

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