NATO tests European deployment capabilities without US participation

As Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine nears its 4th year, the EU moves toward military self-sufficiency amid concerns over Trump’s commitment to collective defense.
nato tests european deployment capabilities without participation uh-60 black hawk helicopter during steadfast dart 2025 exercises heli conducting major military across eastern europe direct assistance six-week involve approximately 10000 troops
UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter during the Steadfast Dart 2025 exercises. Screenshot: Youtube/HuffPost Greece
NATO tests European deployment capabilities without US participation

NATO is conducting major military exercises across eastern Europe without direct US assistance. The six-week Steadfast Dart 2025 exercises involve approximately 10,000 troops from nine nations across Bulgaria, Romania, and Greece, AP reports.

The US absence from the exercises comes as Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine nears the end of its third year. Meanwhile, European nations push for greater military self-sufficiency, as the US under Donald Trump shifts its approach to European defense and Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Greek and Spanish marines led a military demonstration on 14 February 2025, conducting an amphibious assault near the central Greek city of Volos. This marked the first full-scale operational deployment of NATO’s new Allied Reaction Force, established in July 2024.

The force combines conventional military capabilities with cyber and space-based technologies, designed for deployment within 10 days.

British forces lead the operation with 2,600 military personnel and 730 vehicles, commanding all land forces during the drills. The exercises involve 17 naval vessels, more than 20 aircraft, and over 1,500 military vehicles from Bulgaria, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Türkiye, and the United Kingdom.

Canadian Lt-Gen Peter Scott, the deputy commander of NATO’s Joint Force Command in Naples, Italy, indicated that while US planners contributed to exercise preparation, future exercises would involve different participating nations.

“But in future exercises, there’ll be a different makeup of countries that are going to participate. But purely for this one, that’s just the way it rolls out,” he said.

The exercises, ending 26 February 2025, focus on rapid deployment scenarios and multi-domain operations across air, land, sea and special forces, underscoring NATO’s shifting military posture along its eastern boundaries.

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