Earlier controversies
Despite recognizing Russia as the aggressor in the war against Ukraine in November 2022, Pope Francis has faced criticism for his perceived ambiguity regarding the war. In one of his interviews, he called on Ukraine to “raise the white flag” and negotiate with Russia, suggesting that international powers, such as Türkiye, could assist in the mediation process. The Vatican later clarified that the Pope used the term "white flag" to indicate an end of hostilities and a truce reached through the courage of negotiation. He also faced backlash regarding his mention of “great Russia” in his online speech to the X All-Russian Day of Catholic Youth participants in August 2023. After sharp criticism, the Pope admitted that his reference to Russian emperors Peter the Great and Catherine the Great was inappropriate and improvised. He explained that he intended to encourage Russian youth to preserve their country's cultural heritage, not to defend imperialism. The Vatican later removed the controversial quote from the official text of the speech on its website, but a video excerpt with this quote is still available online. Religious scholar Regina Elsner argues that Pope Francis habitually fails Ukraine in his statements and actions due to several factors:- Vatican's lack of expertise in Eastern Europe beyond Russia.
- Vatican’s prioritization of an alliance with the Russian Orthodox Church.
- Vatican’s ignorance of the functionality of Russian propaganda.
- Pope Francis recognizes Russia as aggressor in war against Ukraine
- Pope urges Ukraine to raise the white flag, sparking controversy
- Vatican plan to pair Ukrainian and Russian boy in Easter procession drops through
- Pope Francis admits his words about Russia were inappropriate
- Three reasons why Pope Francis perpetually fails Ukraine
- Pope calls on Russian “brothers” to restore Black Sea grain deal – Vatican News
- Pope Francis meets with Ukrainian servicemen in Vatican