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No place like home. Meet the Ukrainians living in the ruins of their houses destroyed by Russia

Irpin shelling
Tamara’s house in Irpin was destroyed in Russian shelling but she refuses to move from her garage. Photo by Orysia Hrudka
Article by: Orysia Hrudka, Bohdan Ben
Edited by: Sonia Maryn
[editorial] Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, in both Bucha and Irpin, nearly 2,000 houses have been damaged and almost 300 completely destroyed. Still, many owners of these houses stay. Some are living in their garages or annex buildings and are preparing to spend the winter there. Others try to revive their business.[/editorial]

Tamara’s story. Why Irpin family, whose house was destroyed, declines offers to move, instead living in their garage

Tamara’s home is among more than 100 private houses in Irpin that have been completely destroyed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Kyiv Oblast. The authorities offered her family transit in special salvage wagons for people whose house had been demolished, but she declined.

Together with her son, Tamara takes care of her elderly mother and her husband who recently had a stroke. Throughout the spring and summer of 2022, the family lived in their garage, which, unlike their house, survived the Russian bombardment. Despite many offers to move, Tamara prefers to stay home.

Tamara (left) and her elderly mother near the garage in which their family of four live after their house was destroyed in Russian shelling. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

“The local authorities offered – I’m not saying that they didn’t offer – to put us up in tents in a temporary shelter as well as wagons that would take us there. But this doesn’t work for us. I have two older people and there is only a communal toilet there. Here it is our own garage, you know? After all, this is our own land, to be on your own is completely different. And our pet dog Masha is much calmer.”

Tamara says that she is not accustomed to depending on other people and hopes to restore life at home, at first, staying in the garage which has a second-floor extension. At the time of our conversation, she was considering how to insulate the garage and hoping to bring in a stove.

Tamara is fortunate to have a modest pension and can purchase food in stores, but mainly the family receives their food from volunteers. At first they had to ask for help from neighbors and cook on an old grill. “But we have to get out of this situation, we can’t go to our neighbors all the time,” she says. “Now we can cook food on the electric stove we just bought. We saved our canned food, because we managed to take it to the shed during the fire [from enemy shelling].”

Tamara leads us through the remnants of her house and shows us how the family has managed to settle into their garage.

Oleksandr’s story. How the man from Bucha tries to equip his annex building in hope that his family will return home

Oleksandr moved to Bucha in 1989, when he was 36. Born in Uzbekistan, he was fleeing the Fergana massacre leaving behind the flat he owned and the job he loved. “Most of all, I was afraid for my daughters, who then were four-and-a-half and 12,” he says.

Oleksandr built his house himself, which now stands in ruins after it was bombarded by the Russian military. Although it was destroyed, he prepares for winter, redesigns an annex building that survived, and hopes his family will be able to return there one day.

Oleksandr points to the garden, harvest from which helped him feed during the Russian occupation in March 2021. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

On 28 February, the invading army pummeled one of the rooms of his house with machine guns – the sofa and curtains set on fire. Within a matter of days, on 5 March, a Russian armored personnel carrier destroyed the house completely. It was impossible to extinguish the raging fire.

Oleksandr, his wife, his daughter (impeded by her disabilities), and grandson fled to the basement. The family tried to convince Oleksandr to leave Bucha with them, but he refused. On 9 March, when Russians fully occupied the town, his wife and the children escaped the city by an evacuation corridor. It took them a treacherous week to get to Kyiv, a mere 10 km away.

Having stayed behind, Oleksandr had no chance of leaving his yard because the Russian military forbade any movement. Just beyond the fence, a dead man lay. He was killed by Russian soldiers on 1 March, but it was not possible to bury him for a month.

Oleksandr near his house which was destroyed by a Russian military armored personnel carrier on 9 March 2022. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

Since there was no way of getting to stores, Oleksandr ate raw vegetables from his garden and canned food. He says he missed bread and oil the most. He cooked on an old stove which was left in the garage. It is the remaining salvage, six months later.

On 31 March, from the basement, Oleksandr could hear the sounds of intense battle. The Ukrainian forces had repelled Russian troops and made them retreat.

Although now he is at least able to live in the garage, he hopes to transform the still-standing annex building – where the home sauna, storage rooms, and barn were located – into a living area. Oleksandr’s family is staying in western Ukraine, in the city of Truskavets, but he hopes that once he is able to fully restore the house, they will join him.

Nataliya. The woman reopened her damaged bakery near Irpin park

Rented almost two years ago for a bakery, a business spot located near Irpin Park could not be opened for a long time. First, work was interrupted because of the quarantine with the COVID-19 pandemic and then, in 2022, by the war.

Nataliya returned to work in her bakery in Irpin

One of the bakery’s owners, Nataliya, said it was hard to accept that they could not protect their bakery from afar. They left Kyiv Oblast in the first days of the invasion. “We invested a lot here. Fortunately, an acquaintance covered the windows with boards.”

Nataliya says that she worried most that the bakery – recently repaired – would be looted, but the Russians did not go inside. However, they did steal the large storage bin by the cafe, which Nataliia says cost about UAH 2,000 ($80) – which the owner says was quite fancy. She adds that another cafe in Irpin was also destroyed.

One of Irpin cafes which was destroyed during the Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast in February-March 2022. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

“We will need to renew everything step-by-step. It’s not that bad here. Many people I know who fled the 2014 war in the east of Ukraine were forced to flee again. A lot of terrible things happened,” Nataliya says.

Vitaliy and Nina. Mother and son were returning to Bucha in May, not knowing what to expect. Fortunately, their house survived

We met Vitaliy, 37, and his mother Nina, 61, in the courtyard of their house in the Bucha suburbs. They returned to the city in the middle of May, after not seeing their home for more than two months.

Nina recalls that on one of the first days of the Russian invasion of Bucha, she counted 18 Russian tanks rumbling through the street where her house is located. Witnessing the rapidly worsening situation, the family decided to leave Kyiv Oblast. Nina tells us that while she was forced to flee so far from home, one of her hopes was that soldiers would not steal her dear neck pendants that bear great symbolic and spiritual meaning to her. “Looting was probably all over,” Vitaliy comments.

Vitaliy and his mother Nina in their yard in Bucha. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

“When we returned, we saw blood everywhere [in the house],” says Nina. “They [Russians] tried to climb into the house through the window. They couldn’t do it, and cut their hands. So, they broke down two doors, including the door to the shed, and took a camera and a speaker. So not much.” Vitaliy adds that more and more people were returning to Bucha in May, when they also came back.

Like most houses in Bucha and Irpin, the gate and fence of Nina and Vitaliy’s house are damaged by shells and by Russian looters. “Not all houses on this quiet street survived. Where a Russian missile might have missed your house, it might have hit your neighbor’s, reducing it to ruins. The third house from here was destroyed,” he says.

Vlada. “I was proposed ‘evacuation’ to Belarus”

Vlada lives on Yablunska Vul. in Bucha, which is one of the streets that suffered most from Russian occupation. A 17-year-old girl had to seek refuge in the cellar of her home for three weeks during this time.

Vlada waiting for a bus in Bucha – her hometown to which she had recently returned. Photo by Orysia Hrudka

While remaining in the home, Russians stormed the cellar where her family hid. They took away their mobiles, (returning the sim cards) and looted their house. Vlada’s family managed to leave Bucha through the last evacuation corridors before the worst of the atrocities during the last two weeks of March. The Russians finally retreated in the final days of March.

“We left through the last evacuation corridor, and saw a lot of corpses and shot-up cars,” Vlada says. Her house had already been robbed, then even more after she left. Vlada returned to Bucha in early May. She says most of her friends are now home too.

Edited by: Sonia Maryn
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