Russia faces record workforce shortages, manufacturing sector hit hardest

They reached a historic low in the third quarter of 2024, per Russia’s Central bank.
russia faces record workforce shortages manufacturing sector hit hardest russian major tank producer uralvagonzavod's production line newsdialogua uralvagonzavod
Russian major tank producer Uralvagonzavod’s production line. Photo via news.dialog.ua
Russia faces record workforce shortages, manufacturing sector hit hardest

Russia faces critical workforce shortages in the third quarter of 2024, according to a Central Bank of Russia report. A survey of 13,300 companies revealed worker availability has hit record lows since record-keeping began.

Russia’s war in Ukraine has exacerbated workforce shortages in both Russia and Ukraine. An EBA survey from October 2023, cited by Liga, found that over half of Ukrainian companies face staffing challenges, with most forced to raise wages to retain skilled employees.

The Central Bank of Russia stated that manufacturing enterprises producing investment and consumer goods are feeling the most acute shortage of personnel. Despite the challenges, Russian companies still plan to increase their workforce in the fourth quarter, although their hiring plans have become more modest.

According to Liga, Russian MMI analysts commenting on the monitoring results noted that the number of enterprises experiencing staff shortages continues to increase. They added, “It’s unclear what could reverse this trend, especially given the decision to increase the number of military personnel.”

Analysts warn that labor shortages will continue driving wages and prices up, but declining profitability could eventually force companies to cut production.

Despite these challenges, Russian enterprises saw only a slight drop in capacity utilization, reaching 80.4% in the third quarter, near the record high of 80.7% at the end of 2023. Additionally, the Central Bank of Russia’s business climate indicator, based on survey data, rebounded in October following a four-month slowdown.

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