Russian online disinformation started targeting US in 2013

byEU East StratCom Task Force

19/12/2018

2 minute read

Source: EU vs Disinfo

Edited by: Yuri Zoria

Russian online disinformation began targeting the United States as early as 2013 and efforts to manipulate Americans continue unabated, according to two new reports produced for the US Senate.

The reports offer the most comprehensive analysis so far of Russia’s mounting efforts to influence US politics through social media, which the researchers describe as a “propaganda war against American citizens.”

One of the reports was drafted by Oxford University’s Computational Propaganda Project and the network analysis firm Graphika. The other report was prepared by the social media research firm New Knowledge, Columbia University, and Canfield Research.

The reports trace the origins of Russia’s online influence operations back to 2009 when the focus was initially on Russian domestic politics. The operations eventually expanded to include US politics four years later.

Attempts to manipulate Americans reportedly grew sharply in 2014 and every subsequent year, starting on Twitter and gradually spreading to YouTube, Instagram, and then Facebook.

#BigTech provided 'bare minimum' to help US Senate Russia investigation.

New analysis: Russia's #InformationWar on U.S. 2016 election:

1107 @YouTube videos
61,483 @Facebook posts
116,205 @Instagram posts
10.4 million @Twitter postshttps://t.co/INuVqmndw3 #DefendingDemocracy pic.twitter.com/52zIH5s97R

— Defend Democracy (@DefendDemocracy) December 17, 2018

The reports also shed light on how Russia’s disinformation campaign used other online platforms such as Google+, Tumblr, and Pinterest as well as email accounts from Yahoo, Microsoft’s Hotmail service, and Google’s Gmail.

They detail how Russian operatives began tailoring their messages to US voters based on geography, political interests, race, religion, and other characteristics.

Most of the analyzed posts published in the run-up to the 2016 presidential election supported Donald Trump.

According to the findings, more than 99 percent of all engagement on Facebook came from 20 pages all controlled by the Internet Research Agency, the infamous Russian troll factory based in St. Petersburg.

The pages were primarily aimed at conservative and African American audiences. Together, they generated an estimated 39 million likes, 31 million shares, 5.4 million reactions, and 3.4 million comments.

The reports blame tech companies for their “belated and uncoordinated response” to Russia’s influence operations on their platforms.

Social media, they warn, pose a threat to democracy as platforms have become a “tool for social control manipulated by canny political consultants.“

Further reading:

Source: EU vs Disinfo

Edited by: Yuri Zoria

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